The Dugger Law Firm, PLLC Files Preliminary Injunction Motion Seeking New York City Employee Drilon Berdynaj’s Return to Paid Work in Disability-Accommodation Case

PRESS RELEASE: The Dugger Law Firm, PLLC Files Motion Against New York City’s Department of Citywide Administrative Services For An Employment Disability-Accommodation Case

“Motion alleges involuntary unpaid leave, loss of health coverage, and post-lawsuit termination pressure. A recent amended complaint broadened one proposed permanent disability class from DCAS employees to current employees across the City workforce.”

NEW YORK, N.Y., August 4, 2026. On August 3, 2026, The Dugger Law Firm, PLLC, filed a motion for a preliminary injunction in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of Drilon Berdynaj, a Department of Citywide Administrative Services (“DCAS”) employee who has worked for the agency since 2018.

The filing asks for limited interim relief while Berdynaj’s disability discrimination, failure-to-accommodate, retaliation, and interference claims are litigated. It asks the Court to stop the City from keeping him on involuntary medical leave, blocking his return to paid work, or requiring a “full duty” or “without restrictions” medical note as a condition of return. It also seeks to prohibit the City from excluding him from the two remote-work days generally available under his unit’s telework policy. The motion further asks the Court to temporarily prohibit final termination on the challenged disciplinary charges while his related claims are adjudicated. It also asks the Court to prohibit the City from conditioning any withdrawal or reduction of the charges on withdrawal of the lawsuit or his accommodation requests.

The motion states that the requested order would preserve Berdynaj’s employment and access to medical care without deciding the merits of the case. It would leave DCAS free to supervise his work, assign projects and site visits, enforce neutral workplace rules, and address any independently supported misconduct through lawful means.

The allegations summarized in this release are drawn from filed court papers. Defendants may contest them, and the Court has not ruled on the motion or certified any proposed class.

BACKGROUND: PRIOR ACCOMMODATION APPROVALS FOLLOWED BY LATER DENIAL

In his accompanying declaration, Berdynaj states that his job is primarily project-management work performed through computer systems, telephone calls, email, document review, and meetings, with intermittent assigned site visits.

The filing states that Berdynaj has chronic respiratory disabilities that require multiple daily airway-clearance and nebulizer treatments. According to the motion, DCAS approved full-time remote work in 2021 and again approved remote work with required site visits on May 9, 2023. The May 2023 determination expressly found that the arrangement would not impose an undue hardship. The filing alleges that Berdynaj performed successfully under those arrangements and that DCAS later reversed course without identifying a material change in his duties, his performance, or the agency’s operations.

INVOLUNTARY LEAVE AND LOST COVERAGE ALLEGATIONS

The motion alleges that on May 19, 2025, after DCAS directed Berdynaj to report in person three days each week, he renewed his accommodation request with additional medical documentation and received a denial approximately seventeen minutes later. The filing alleges that DCAS directed Berdynaj to use available leave if he could not report in person and that he thereafter had to use and deplete accrued sick and annual leave on required office days. It further alleges that DCAS later revoked his remaining telework and placed him on unrequested FMLA and medical leave rather than allow him to continue working with an accommodation.

The filing states that Berdynaj entered unpaid status on March 9, 2026. It also states that he offered on April 27, 2026 to return temporarily for three in-office days each week while continuing to litigate his request for full-time remote work, but Human Resources still barred his return without a “full duty” or “without restrictions” medical note. Berdynaj’s declaration states that he has received no salary since approximately March 9, 2026 and that he was notified on July 22, 2026, that his employment-based health coverage had been canceled effective July 11, 2026. The filing further states that he is the primary provider for his wife and three young children and that the forced leave and prolonged loss of income have caused mounting debt, severe household strain, and loss of healthcare coverage. The motion also highlights that DCAS identified an August 31, 2026 return-or-resign deadline in its unrequested leave notice to Berdynaj.

THE FILING’S POST-LAWSUIT DISCIPLINE ALLEGATIONS

The filing describes a sequence that Berdynaj alleges supports his retaliation and interference claims.

It alleges that DCAS first transmitted unsigned “proposed disciplinary charges” through Berdynaj’s union representative in January 2026, then transmitted signed charges dated March 25, 2026, nine days after he filed the federal action. His declaration further states that a copy of the charges was taped in plain view to the front door of his family home on March 28, 2026, after earlier electronic transmission and mailing.

Berdynaj states in his sworn declaration that he understood agency counsel at the April 30 conference to link any outcome short of termination or resignation to his return under the ordinary three-day in-office schedule and dismissal of the lawsuit. The filing further alleges that DCAS announced termination as its recommended penalty on April 30 and confirmed in writing on May 5 that it sought termination pursuant to the charges, after the federal action was filed. Berdynaj alleges that this sequence supports his retaliation and interference claims.

The proposed injunction would not award Berdynaj a permanent accommodation. It would prevent the City from requiring a restriction-free return to work, permit at least the two remote days generally available in his unit, and pause the challenged termination track while the claims based on the charges are adjudicated. The filing identifies potential accommodations including a private treatment space, workplace-dedicated respiratory equipment, assignments closer to his home, or reassignment to a comparable vacant position if his current role cannot be accommodated without an undue hardship.

ONE PROPOSED CITYWIDE DISABILITY CLASS

The June 12, 2026 amended complaint broadened the proposed Permanent Disability Denial Class from current DCAS employees to current employees across the City workforce. The proposed class covers current City employees who submitted a Reasonable Accommodation Request Form and whose non-leave accommodation request was denied or not approved in writing, in whole or in part, because the disability or requested accommodation was permanent, indefinite, or had no end date.

The amended complaint alleges that Citywide Equity and Inclusion within DCAS plays a central role in setting and administering equal-employment and reasonable-accommodation standards across City agencies. It seeks prospective declaratory and injunctive relief prohibiting categorical denials of disability accommodations based on the duration of a disability or accommodation need. Two other proposed classes in the case remain limited to current DCAS employees. No class has been certified, and the preliminary injunction motion seeks interim relief for Berdynaj individually while the broader class claims proceed.

CASE STATUS

The case is Berdynaj v. City of New York et al., No. 1:26-cv-02126-DEH-JW, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and is assigned to U.S. District Judge Dale E. Ho and U.S. Magistrate Judge Jennifer E. Willis.  

The allegations described in this release are allegations in filed court papers and have not been adjudicated. Defendants may contest the allegations and the requested relief. The Court has not ruled on the motion and has not certified any proposed class.

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MEDIA CONTACT

Cyrus E. Dugger
The Dugger Law Firm, PLLC
cd@theduggerlawfirm.com
(646) 560-3208

CASE INFORMATION

Southern District of New York
Berdynaj v. City of New York, et al.
Case No. 1:26-cv-02126-DEH-JW

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The motion is available here and the amended complaint is available here.

The Dugger Law Firm Has Filed a Disability Discrimination Class Action on Behalf of Professor Jan Ramjerdi and a Class of CUNY Faculty Challenging Denials of Remote Work Accommodations and FMLA Leave

Plaintiff Professor Ramjerdi (“Plaintiff”) has served as a tenured Associate Professor of English at Queensborough Community College (“QCC”) since September 1, 2009, and has taught at QCC since 2003.

On May 7, 2024, Plaintiff filed a class action complaint against the City of New York (“NYC”), the City University of New York (“CUNY”), QCC, CUNY Chancellor Félix V. Matos Rodríguez (in his official capacity), QCC President Christine Mangino, QCC Human Resources Director Martha Aspromatis, QCC Human Resources Director for Benefits Ysabel Macea, QCC ADA Compliance Coordinator/Assistant Vice President for Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging Amaris Matos, and former QCC Interim Executive Director for Human Resources Sangeeta Noel (collectively, “Defendants”).

The class action complaint’s allegations include an alleged policy, pattern, and/or practice of: (1) illegal denials of mental health disability-based fully remote work accommodation requests by full-time faculty; (2) illegal denials of requests for FMLA leave by full-time faculty based on a pending disability-based accommodation request and/or the permanent nature of the disability or serious health condition; (3) retaliation against full-time faculty for requesting disability-based fully remote work accommodations and/or FMLA leave; (4) an illegal medical separation policy that permitted the separation of full-time faculty without consideration or evaluation of their entitlement to a disability-based reasonable accommodation; and (5) illegal provision of unprotected “general accommodations” of fully remote work instead of protected disability-based accommodations, among other challenged practices alleged to violate the Rehabilitation Act, FMLA, and/or New York City Human Rights Law (“NYCHRL”).

The class action complaint alleges that all, or almost all, CUNY faculty taught fully remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, from mid-March 2020 through the spring 2021 semester (approximately three academic semesters). The class action complaint additionally alleges that, for the spring 2022 semester, CUNY announced a 70/30 In-Person/Remote policy requiring 70% in-person courses and 30% remote courses, including that, “[a]side from unusual circumstances, all full-time faculty members should teach at least one in-person course on campus.”  Plaintiff alleges that Defendants repeatedly illegally denied Plaintiff’s, and a class of full-time faculty members’, requests for mental health disability-based fully remote work accommodations because of the 70/30 In-Person/Remote policy.

The class action complaint further alleges that, after initially filing pretextual and/or retaliatory disciplinary charges against Plaintiff, NYC, CUNY, and/or QCC applied their medical separation policy to medically separate Plaintiff in furtherance of their retaliation and/or discrimination.  The class action complaint alleges that they did so by circularly relying on the very mental health disabilities that Plaintiff had sought a fully remote work accommodation and FMLA leave to address, as the primary basis for Plaintiff’s medical separation. The class action complaint alleges that this medical separation policy was a policy, practice, and/or standard operating procedure of NYC, CUNY, and/or QCC of failure to accommodate disabilities, retaliation for requesting a fully remote work accommodations and/or FMLA leave, and interference with disability and/or FMLA rights.

The class action complaint additionally alleges disparate impact violations, violations of FMLA notice rights, and Rehabilitation Act medical inquiry violations.

The fifteen-count class action complaint seeks, from some or all Defendants, back pay, front pay and/or reinstatement, compensatory damages, nominal damages, actual damages, liquidated damages, declaratory relief, injunctive relief, as well as punitive damages against the QCC individual defendants sued in their individual capacities.

Plaintiff’s requested class-wide injunctive relief seeks an injunction: (1) prospectively exempting disability-based fully remote work requests from the 70/30 In-Person/Remote Policy; (2) requiring the creation and funding of an independent office and/or ombudsman to objectively evaluate all disability-based remote work requests and FMLA leave requests; (3) requiring the re-evaluation of all disability-based remote work requests and FMLA leave requests within the last three years by an independent office and/or ombudsman; (4) reinstatement of all class members terminated or medically separated because of an illegal denial of a disability-based fully remote work accommodation and/or FMLA leave request; and (5) reclassification of time illegally categorized as an unauthorized absence as a protected authorized absence, under the Rehabilitation Act, FMLA and/or NYCHRL.

The case is Ramjerdi v. The City of New York, et al., No. 1:24-cv-03380-NGG-RML and is before U.S. District Judge Nicholas G. Garaufis and Magistrate Judge Robert M. Levy in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

Press release is available here. Media Contact: Cyrus E. Dugger, The Dugger Law Firm, PLLC - (646) 560-3208 - cd@theduggerlawfirm.com.

The Dugger Law Firm, PLLC Files Disability Discrimination Case on Behalf of Former DVS Asst. Comm. Jamal Othman Against NYC Mayoral Candidate and Former DVS Commissioner Ret. General Loree Sutton

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On November 7, 2019, U.S. Marine Corps veteran Jamal Othman filed a disability discrimination, retaliation, and interference complaint against the City of New York’s Department of Veterans’ Services (“DVS”), New York City mayoral candidate and former DVS Commissioner Ret. Gen. Loree Sutton, and current DVS Assistant Commissioner Jason Parker. 

Most recently the Assistant Commissioner for Engagement & Community Services for DVS, Mr. Othman worked as an Assistant Commissioner for DVS from 2016-2019.  He previously served as the Chief of Staff for Mayor Bloomberg for the New York City Mayor’s Office of Veterans’ Affairs (2012-2014) and the Deputy Director of the New York State Division of Veterans’ Affairs (2014-2016). 

Mr. Othman’s complaint alleges that, despite DVS’s stated mission of supporting NYC veterans, including those with mental health disabilities, former Commissioner Sutton engaged in a pattern or practice of discrimination against DVS’s military veteran employees with mental health disabilities, including targeting them for termination of employment from DVS.

The complaint alleges that shortly after Mr. Othman disclosed his service-connected mental health disability, former Commissioner Sutton demoted him, pressured him to resign, terminated his employment (by way of an armed escort out of DVS’s offices), and banned him from entering any property under the jurisdiction of DVS.

The complaint further alleges that former Commissioner Sutton created a hostile work environment for veterans with mental health disabilities.

The complaint alleges that her conduct included: (1) telling Mr. Othman that she wanted to find a reason to fire a veteran with a mental health disability in part because of their mental health disability (in addition to their political views); (2) expressing her pleasure, and becoming visibly giddy, after hearing of the departure of a veteran with a mental health disability from DVS; and (3) repeatedly instructing Mr. Othman “no more troubled veterans.”

The complaint additionally alleges that five days after former Commissioner Sutton terminated his employment because of his mental health disability and/or protected activity, she testified about veteran mental health to the New York City Council’s committees on Veterans and Mental Health, Disabilities, and Addiction, Oversight Hearing on “Veteran Suicide and Mental Health.”

Filed in the Southern District of New York pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”), and the New York City Human Rights Law (“NYCHRL”), the fourteen-count complaint’s claims include: (1) disability discrimination; (2) retaliation; (3) harassment and hostile work environment; (4) failure to accommodate; (5) interference; and (6) aiding and abetting liability.  The complaint also utilizes the NYCHRL’s 2017 amendments enacting anti-discrimination protections for uniformed service members (i.e. veterans), which Mr. Othman assisted in passing while at DVS.

Mr. Othman’s complaint seeks back pay, front pay, reinstatement, compensatory damages, declaratory relief, and injunctive relief, as well as punitive damages and FMLA liquidated damages from former Commissioner Sutton and Assistant Commissioner Parker in their individual capacities.

On November 6, 2019, The New York Times reported that former Commissioner Sutton had declared her candidacy for Mayor of New York City.

The case is Othman v. The City of New York et al., No. 19 Civ. 10351, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Media Contact: Cyrus E. Dugger, The Dugger Law Firm, PLLC (646) 560-3208 cd@theduggerlawfirm.com

Press release is available here.

Recently Pregnant Employees Also Protected From Pregnancy Discrimination For Four Months

Citing recent decisions from within the Second Circuit, New York federal Judge J. Paul Oetken found that protection from pregnancy discrimination extends to include recently pregnant women in addition to pregnant women:

Katherine Albin alleged viable pregnancy discrimination claims against Thomas Pink Inc., its corporate parent LVMH Moet Louis Vuitton Inc., and two supervisors under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and New York state and city law, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York said.  It found that the promotion denial may have occurred three and a half months after Albin gave birth to her first child.

Judge J. Paul Oetken cited emerging case law within the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit holding that women who are four months or less removed from giving birth are still protected by Title VII's prohibition against pregnancy discrimination."

While observing that at some point after a pregnancy ends protection from pregnancy discrimination also comes to an end:

"[P]regnant women, women who very recently gave birth, and women on maternity leave are unquestionably within the protected class of pregnant persons, 'at some point in time such women are no longer 'affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions' and, thus, are not protected.'" (internal citations omitted) (link)

the court found that protection generally continues for approximately four months after a pregnancy:

"Distinguishing among previously pregnant women to determine who is still affected by pregnancy requires selecting a temporal cutoff based on the facts of the given case.  While ultimately dependent on the factual situation of a specific claim, a pattern has developed in this Circuit establishing a loose line at approximately four months from the date of birth." (internal citations omitted) (link)

In my view, along with age and disability discrimination, pregnancy discrimination is one of the more prevalent forms of discrimination today.  Unlike explicit race and gender discrimination, pregnancy discrimination (in its varied forms) does not carry the same heavy stigma and is surprisingly prevalent. 

Unfortunately, although prevalent, it is often unrecognized and/or unreported.

This decision goes a long way to help advance anti-discrimination protections for pregnant and recently pregnant employees.

 

EEOC Settles ADA Leave Suit for $1.35 Million With Princeton Healthcare

The EEOC has settled another ADA leave as a reasonable accommodation case.

Princeton HealthCare System, which operates the University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro and several other medical facilities, will pay $1.35 million and will undertake significant remedial measures to settle a disability discrimination lawsuit brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the agency announced today.
The EEOC’s suit alleged that the hospital’s fixed leave policy failed to consider leave as a reasonable accommodation, in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act. According to the EEOC, Princeton HealthCare’s leave policy merely tracked the requirements of the federal Family Medical Leave Act and employee leaves were limited to a maximum of 12 weeks. The policy meant that employees who were not eligible for leave were fired after being absent for a short time, and many more were fired once they were out more than 12 weeks.
The EEOC filed suit in U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey after attempting to reach a pre-litigation settlement through its conciliation process.
Under the consent decree settling the suit, approved by U.S. Magistrate Judge Douglas E. Arpert, the hospital is prohibited from having a blanket policy that limits the amount of leave time an employee covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act may take.
. . .
Princeton HealthCare also agreed that it will not subject employees to progressive discipline for ADA-related absences, and will provide training on the Americans with Disabilities Act to its workforce. (link)